~do you sing as you work?~
I hand wash all my knitted items (along with some special shirts and a beaded sweater) with Ecover dishwashing liquid. I was reading Home Comforts: The Art and Science of Keeping a Home by Cheryl Mendelson and she said that anything that is gentle enough to put your hands in can work for hand-washing. I started using Ecover dishwashing liquid and was pleasantly surprised with the results. It is cheaper than Eucalan and it gets our knit socks much cleaner.
Late last night I had a bit of a scare. All of a sudden I heard these odd bumping noises in one of the bottom kitchen cabinets. I debated whether or not to wake up DH but decided against it. I slowly opened the cabinet where the noises were coming from, standing as far away as possible.
And I discovered the culprit.
~on my kitchen desk~
~Lark Rise to Candleford, which Sandra has recommended
~some more thrifted tin molds holding 'linen' scented votives~some found treasures Have a happy weekend!
There's more Red Sox baseball today plus I have to do some cooking. Here is our latest CSA offering - strawberries, a leek, red leaf lettuce, mangoes, grapefruit, avocados, roasted green chile, apples, an artichoke and some Swiss chard. Peaches has already started sampling the bounty.
How to knit with 2 or more colors-part 2: one color in each hand
These aliens (or "suburbanites" as I would later call them when I became one) were understood to be harmless. They smiled at people, held doors and were generally considered nice. We sort of liked them, but we could not understand their priorities. They would say "New York is a nice place to visit, but we wouldn't want to live here."
We compared these aliens with our native drivers--who could (and routinely did) cram their cars into very small spaces with only a casual backwards glance, while maybe eating a sandwich, or having a shouting match with the guy they'd just jumped to claim the space. The aliens clearly lost in this comparison. Our attitude was "New York is OK to live in, but we wouldn't want to have to be visitors--"
Visiting the land of two-color knitting is like that. Dabbling at two color knitting is like trying to parallel park if you don't have a system--a tentative forward motion, a hesitant backwards move, dropping one color to knit a few stitches with the next color, then dropping again. Do you cut the wheel this way or that? Should the yarns should be twisted together? Do you line up with the bumper or the steering wheel? Should the new yarn be taken over or under the old yarn? Without a system, the whole thing can turn into a nightmare.
So--what factor distinguishes the driver carefully maneuvering into a space with assistance of a spouse at curbside from the driver blithely cruising backwards with only one hand on the wheel and one eye on the mirror? It is nothing but practice, practice, and more practice until it turns into a system. It's no secret how to parallel park--it's laid out right there on page 43 of the Driver's License Handbook. But, until you do it over and over, until you reduce it to a step-by-step procedure, you won't "get it." Two-color knitting (heck--all knitting), like parallel parking, is going to stay in the realm of diagrams and theory--unless you get out there and make it your own.
Ahem--just a minute while I climb down off this soapbox now.
OK, back to the subject at hand...
A classic method of two-color knitting is the "two-fisted" approach popularized by Elizabeth Zimmerman. The idea is to knit one color off the left hand (continental knitting) and the other color off the right hand (English knitting). Keeping the yarns on separate hands means the yarns are kept apart, and so have less tendency to tangle.
This is incredibly awkward at first-- the needles won't cooperate, and you'll be slightly bald from tearing your hair. But, like everything else in knitting, if you persevere, you will succeed.
Some tricks to make it easier:
*BEFORE YOU START your two color project--train your other hand in the unfamiliar technique. There are instructions for English and continental knitting here and here. Practice on something small, flat and gaugeless--something where tension is immaterial. A washcloth is good, a potholder better. Make the potholder out of wool, then felt all your tension errors away. As per the next point, there is no need to purl. You can make this object in garter stitch--knit every row.
*WORK the two-color project WITH CIRCULAR NEEDLES around and around on the face of a large-ish TUBE--IMHO, a hat (20 or 22") should be the minimum size for a first project.
- If you try color knitting back-and-forth, you're going to have to purl in two colors on every other row. This is not impossible, but it is more difficult that knitting in 2 colors--so leave 2-color purling until you've mastered the tension thing.
- If you try 2-color knitting on a small tube with dpn's, you'll not only have to watch the tension issue between your own two hands, you'll also have the additional issue of carrying floats across a right angle bend where the dpn's meet. A float will want to cut the shortest line--straight across this corner, making it much shorter than a float stretched out flat. A too-short float = puckers. Bottom line: leave the two-color socks until you have mastered float tension on a flattish piece of knitting.
Consistency also makes it possible to analyse your work--if one color is always looser, you'll know which hand ought to be knitting tighter. If you switch colors randomly, you'll really have no idea how to improve.
*USE WHICHEVER METHOD YOU'RE BETTER AT (continental or English) for whichever color there is the most of--this will give you the best overall tension. Use the unfamiliar hand to work the contrasting yarn. It is for this reason that the first post in this series recommended choosing a beginning pattern with one clearly dominant main color, and only a relatively small amount of the contrasting color.
To explain further: if most of the pattern is made of the main color, and that color is laid down the way you usually knit, you'll have a better chance of getting a good two-color result right away. If you've chosen your color pattern to keep the number of contrasting color stitches to a minimum, then even if your unfamiliar hand lays down the contrasting color with poor tension control, there won't be that much contrasting color to plague you. As stated previously, if you have to err, err on the side of TOO LOOSE. Then, if you have to, you can always go back and tighten those relatively few contrast color stitches, float by float and still obtain a wearable garment.
*DON'T WORRY ABOUT TWISTING THE YARNS TOGETHER--they will twist themselves all that is necessary if you are consistent about which yarn you hold in which hand. Further, it is only when you are trying to float a yarn across more than 5-6 stitches that you have to worry about pinning down that float somewhere along its too-long run. Since you're going to be smart, and use a short float, there's no reason to ever actually twist anything at all... (but if anyone out there is just burning to make bunnies, or chickies, or some other pattern with a wildly long float, and is going to totally disregard all advice about short floats, and NEEDS to know just how to twist yarns over a very long float, stay tuned as this series continues...)
Next post: How to knit with two colors off one hand (continental) and how to knit in three colors.
--TECHknitter You have been reading TECHknitting on: Two-color knitting, with one color in each hand. (Stranded knitting).
Intarsia
In stranded color knitting you carry all the colors you're using along the entire row; in intarsia you do not. In stranded color knitting you end
up with a thicker fabric because of the stranding and floats on the inside of the work; with intarsia you only have a single layer of knitted fabric.
In intarsia you twist the yarns around each other every time you get to a color change (called interlocking); this is not done in stranded color knitting. Most stranded color knitting is done in the round; intarsia is most frequently knit flat. In intarsia you'll see bobbins, yarn butterflies, or long strands of yarn hanging from the back of the work; in stranded knitting there is usually just several skeins of yarn attached to the back of the work.
Intarsia is also called picture knitting . If a color chart requires really long floats or 12 colors per row, you'll want to choose intarsia. If you want to knit a large initial on a sweater for instance, you'd use intarsia. If you want to knit authentic argyle socks or knit most of Kaffe Fassett's beautiful designs, you'd use intarsia. Duplicate stitch is also often combined with intarsia for more intricate patterns.
The best way to tell if something is knit using the intarsia color knitting method is to look at the back of the work. The first photo shows the back of stranded color knitting with the ends woven in using reverse duplicate stitch; the second photo shows the back of an argyle sock with the ends woven in using a diagonal split stitch method specific to intarsia knitting.
There is definitely an art to get good tension in intarsia knitting - it isn't as simple as just interlocking yarns every time you get to a color change so to learn more here are some links to excellent intarsia information.
Borealis Sweaterscapes has an info page HERE and a free pillow pattern to get you started HERE. Check out some of their gorgeous intarsia sweater and sock patterns.
Vicki Meldrum is an expert intarsia knitter and has some info HERE.
Lucy Neatby has some intarsia tips HERE.
If you'd like to learn even more, this small self-published booklet is the bible of intarsia knitting. Intarsia: A Workshop for Hand and Machine Knitting by Sherry and Keely Stuever. It is inexpensive and last time I looked Elann sold it. It is full of color photos and diagrams of all sorts of intarsia techniques.
Skin Update
The frame work is holding up ok, but the knitting is surprisingly heavy. The inside are proving quite difficult as I am crochet almost inside out. Extremely hard on the shoulders, but I am getting their.
This week I have been mostly making!
Baby Blankets
It seem there is definalty a baby boom, a girl and boy already. Twins on the way (not mine) and two more at the morning mums coffee. And some teachers at the school.
It seems crochet is coming in very handy with a mass production of pram blankets.
~kitchen 'corners'~
Here it is after the facelift, painted cottage white, with new bead board and a wood countertop, and minus the tambour door/appliance garage. As much as I liked having the appliance garage, when I saw it without, I liked the openness and extra work space.
I'm enjoying the change and the new lighter brighter look.
How to knit with two or more colors-part 1: background information
Now, we're going in a different direction. Using only plain, smooth stockinette, we're going after 2-color knitting (or even, knitting in more than two colors).
Color knitting makes possible the children holding hands, the contrasting bands on hats, the beautiful Scandinavian designs, the spirals, the squares, the diamonds. All of these designs can be made in texture patterns too, but a one-color texture pattern is no substitute for the cheerfulness of color.
Today's intro-to-the-series post focuses on...
First project--For beginning color knitters, the best project involves no purling (other than as a texture decoration) because two-color knitting is FAR easier than two-color purling. Also good to avoid would be a lot of shaping. Some good sorts of garments to start on might be a circular-knit muffler scarf or a Norwegian- style steeked sweater. Another good choice would be a raglan-sleeve sweater made with the yoke all-in-one-piece, either top-down, or bottom-up. Raglans with all-in-one-piece yokes are shown in the illustrations of color placement, below.
In any event, for purposes of this series on color knitting, I assume you have a garment pattern at hand, and are looking for details on how to accomplish the fabric itself--how to knit in two or more colors, around and around on a tube.
Needles--For the purpose of learning two-color knitting, best would be a pair of circular needles with a proportionate cable--not too long, not too short. Going around and around on the face of a tube means you can create stockinette fabric without ever purling, and creating such a fabric on circular needles is going to be easiest for intro color knitting. (If it puzzles you as to why all-knit can make stockinette fabric on circular needles, follow this link.)
Pattern placement--"all-over" OR on the chest and shoulders--Color knitting is heavier than many kinds of one-color knitting. The yarn not on the face of the fabric is generally carried behind, resulting in a thicker, doubled fabric. A garment with all-over color-knit patterns is going to feel balanced to wear--there will be the same weight of fabric throughout the sweater. A sweater pattern which has the color pattern only on the chest and shoulders will be OK to wear too--the sweater won't be balanced, BUT the heavier fabric will be centered on the body parts best able to benefit--the chest and shoulders will be kept warmer by the doubled fabric. In addition, the idealized image of body type for men and women emphasizes a heavier bust or chest, and a thinner waist and hips, so doubled fabric over the chest or bust and the shoulders help with appearances, also.
Patterns to avoid are those which feature color knitting over the hips and wrists, and nowhere else. These sweaters feel unbalanced. A "bracelet" of doubled fabric around the wrist can come to feel like weight-training as the day goes on. These sweaters are also not very attractive--other than the painfully thin, there are few body types which will be flattered by a thick roll of doubled fabric around the hips. A subset of these hip-and-wrist decorated sweaters are made for babies and are particularly deceptive. The body is made with stripes, which look colorful, but are really only single-thickness fabric. The trim, primarily around wrist and hip is in a checkerboard pattern, or bunnies, or lollipops, or zebras--a true color pattern, and these sweaters, although undeniably CUTE, also suffer from unbalanced fabric. If you've simply GOT to have bunnies around the bottom, or patterns around the cuffs, re-write the pattern so the rest of the garment comes out in a small, unobtrusive all-over two color fabric pattern--then the fabric will be equally thick everywhere, and the problem evaporates.
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A short note about hats--hats with color bands and single color tops have a satisfying thickness around the ears, which need to stay warm, but are thinner in the single color fabric over the crown. If these are knit in thin yarn, the crown will be thin enough to let sweat rise and escape. Bottom line: a color-band hat with a single color crown knit in thin yarn works especially well for activewear--ski hats and sports caps.
Floats--choose a color pattern which features short "floats." Carrying a yarn behind the fabric face for more than 5 or 6 stitches is asking for tension trouble. Look at any collection of traditional color patterns, and you will see that hardly any patterns in any color-knitting tradition (Scandinavian, Latvian, Turkish, Shetland Islands, what-have-you) feature a float any longer than 5-6 stitches, most floats are shorter, and some traditions call for constructing multi-colored knitting with no floats at all (Scottish argyle).
Color knitting's original practitioners were goatherds knitting socks on desert hillsides, fishwives waiting for the boats to come in, young girls watching the geese, sailors asea, mothers dreaming geometrics while keeping children from the open fire. If all these industrious, clever knitters from different pasts have established that floats should be kept short--there must be a good reason. Avoid that trendy designer pattern featuring cute bunnies and L-O-N-G floats. Be guided by experience, instead.
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The very best sort of geometric for a first pattern would have the following characteristics:
* one dominant color, also called "main color" (typically abbreviated "mc"), and one contrast color ("cc"). Starting off color knitting with more than two colors is biting off more than you can chew, IMHO. (There will be more about this in the other posts in this series, so if you have strong feelings on this subject, or further questions, stay tuned...)
*the proportion of main color to contrast color should be such that there the main color unquestionably predominates (again, more details in the next post). Despite the predominance of the main color, however, the pattern should avoid isolated single stitches of the contrast color. This is because isolated single stitches of contrast color on the fabric surface don't have a lot of "oomph"--they lack the grabbing power necessary to stabilize all that yarn floating behind.
*a short float--for the reasons above
*rows of plain knitting in each pattern repeat, as well as between each pattern repeat. This allows the fabric an area where the tension is less likely to be off-kilter--a "rest break" if you will. It also makes for a fabric less dense (easier to knit) than having every single row in two-color pattern.
Type of yarn--For your first project, choose wool--old fashioned sheep's wool, preferably as coarse as you can stand to work with. Sheep's wool magnified is disgustingly organic--all scales and hooks and wooly hairs. But in color knitting, these organic properties are to your advantage--the projections entangle the floats and help control the fabric. Non-sheep wools, like alpaca and cashmere have some scales, but not nearly as many (which is why they're so soft...) and "slippery" yarns (acrylics, cottons, silks, bamboo, superwash wools, linen) utterly lack the scales, hooks and hairs to hold the different colored yarns together--the result for a beginning project will be disappointment. (So REALLY avoid bunnies around the bottom on a sweater made in cotton yarn...)
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Float tension: Getting the tension correct in color work is one of the toughest tricks in all of knitting, no joke. You are going to start off making messes. Resolve, therefore, to make a mess in the direction of TOO LOOSE, rather than too tight.
One of the saddest knitting sights I ever saw was a new knitter making a red-and-white baby cap destined to never to fit any human born--it would have been too tight for a baby monkey. The floats puckered the fabric so the pattern could hardly be seen. A too loose cap could always have been tightened up, float by float, but that too-tight tragedy on the needles was destined to break everyone's heart--the recipient of all that misspent hopeful energy, the most of all.
Work towards correct float tension with this precept: the floats should be long enough so that the fabric does not pucker when stretched. Therefore, spread your stitches out along the needle BEFORE you draw the float yarn over them to knit the next colored stitch. Don't keep your stitches all scrunched up, because then your float will be shorter than the width of the fabric. In other words, once the scrunched-up stitches are restored to their natural spread, or stretched out when wearing, floats created over scrunched-up stitches will be too short.
If you find that stretching out along the needle still isn't creating a long-enough float, the next trick is to put a finger or two in the way, and draw the float yarn over the stretch AND the finger(s). HOWEVER--floats SO loose that they never come under tension even when the garment is worn will be floats that have a hard time glomming on to the back of the fabric, even if you are knitting in the hairiest sheeps-wool going. Too-loose floats will catch in buttons and fingers and toes. But, don't be discouraged. Like everything else in knitting (and life!) if you keep at it--eventually you WILL get it right.
Next post: 2 color knitting with one color in each hand.
--TECHknitter
You have been reading TECHknitting on: the basics of color knitting--how to knit with two or more colors.
The actual laundry detergent recipe is HERE in an article I wrote along with some other of my nontoxic homemade cleaning recipes. NOTE: This recipe contains washing soda which is not recommended for use with silk or wool. While I'm at it HERE is an article I wrote for some fun herbal iced tea concoctions. The Hibiscus/Jamaica tea is my fave.
I have so much to do this week and the most important item is finishing a pair of gloves for DH in time for our anniversary Friday. Fortunately I have Jack the cat helping me with any excess yarn.
~monday 23 April~
Part two of My skin with in.
The body part, torso or basque not quite sure how to describe it!.
A trip to the garden centre, wire cutters and some extremely Sharp edge combined with my clever measurements! ha... (a little help from Rich)
And my body is emerging, cable ties came in really handy. I have used them to hold the structure together and have twisted the cut wire edges to each other.
So far so good and no injury's, part three will be to shape the waste and add the skin. Watch this space.
Ahhh, spring!
And even though I had to wear my muck boots, I was so happy to try out the new clothespin bag while hanging out some slipcovers...
Let the spring cleaning begin!
QUICKTIP: uncurling nylon cable circular needles
(drumroll please....)
Dip the cable into boiling water for a few seconds. When you dip, include that part of the needles where the cable attaches.
A WARNING--Deborah, a reader and a blogger, states that when she tried this with a *bamboo*-tipped circular, the steam removed the finish and made the grain stand out rough.
--TECHknitter
You have been reading TECHknitting on: uncurling circular cable needles--nylon cables
In the basket are the geometric gloves for DH - all I have to do are the fingers. Also, I'm starting those gorgeous Selbu mittens on the cover of Selbustrikk in red and black Palette. I do think that might be the most beautiful Selbu pattern ever.
For other baseball fans, check out THIS web site for some free .PDF charts for most of the teams you can add to your knitting projects. For other Norwegian knitting fans, Nordic Fiber Arts has 3 new cool booklets of knitted accessories to go with the Selbustrikk booklet. They're in Norwegian but they offer a translation of some common terms.
Now I'm really sure spring has arrived in New Mexico. Here is a lizard sunning himself on the window screen.
While I'm at it, here are a few more recent blog posts of interest to other color knitters - OfTroy offers some great ideas for using small amounts of leftover yarn, KnittingonImpulse has an excellent post on optical mixing, and while I'm at it, HERE's an older blog post with some great photos of knitting with two colors in your left hand.
My best stash color selection is in worsted weight yarns. I'm perfectly happy with Peruvian Highland wool, Wool of the Andes, and Cascade 220 and am building up my color choices.
The container at the bottom holds just purple yarns. In the past two months I've been buying all the purple yarns I could find from those three sources for a project I'm beginning. I plan to knit a bunch of thick socks using at least 4 shades of purple (hopefully 2 or 3 times that many) for myself.
The snows have melted and spring has returned. This is especially good news for fluffball house rabbits with a serious love of dandelions.